DAVID G. LARIMER, District Judge.
On November 10, 2009, this Court granted a motion by the defendant in this matter, the Honeoye Falls-Lima Central
The Second Circuit ordered a limited remand, however, for the purpose of considering a factual allegation by plaintiff that appeared to post-date the Release, that "defendant terminated replacement health insurance benefits that she was eligible to receive under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA") . . . while permitting other similarly situated white applicants to retain those benefits." Id., 399 Fed.Appx. at 681. Accordingly, the Court now considers whether plaintiff's allegation concerning the District's alleged discontinuation of her COBRA coverage states a plausible federal claim. For the reasons set forth below, I find that it does not, and plaintiff's Amended Complaint is dismissed.
Familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history is presumed.
In deciding whether a plaintiff has stated a plausible claim under Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 12(b)(6), a court must "accept the allegations contained in the complaint as true, and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the non-movant." Sheppard v. Beerman, 18 F.3d 147, 150 (2d Cir.1994). Nonetheless, "a plaintiff's obligation . . . requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do. Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007).
Plaintiff alleges that the District discriminated against her by "discontinu[ing her] COBRA coverage even though Plaintiff elected continuation of coverage," while continuing coverage for a "white employee" who was terminated around the same time. (Dkt. # 1 at ¶ 19; Dkt. #9-2 at ¶¶ 182-184). Assuming arguendo that plaintiff's allegation that the other employee was "similarly situated" is sufficient to pass muster at the pleading stage, Braphman-Bines v. N.Y. City Police Dep't, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26416 at *20-*21 (S.D.N.Y.2004), plaintiff fails to state a claim against the District for either discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. ("Title VII"), or failure to comply with the requirements of COBRA.
In alleging that the District discriminated against her by not "continuing her coverage," while "continuing coverage" for a similarly situated white employee, plaintiff appears to misapprehend the District's statutory obligations and role with respect to the continuation of COBRA benefits. "[COBRA] provides that, if an employer maintains a group health plan, the plan must provide continuation coverage for employees who would lose coverage because of a qualifying event. The employer['s]
In her Amended Complaint, plaintiff appears to concede that she was informed of her rights, in that she "elected continuation of coverage." (Dkt. # 9-2 at ¶¶ 183, 184). Thus, she has failed to state a claim that the District did not fulfill its notification duties under COBRA.
Furthermore, even if plaintiff's allegations were intended to mean that she was not properly notified of her election rights by the plan administrator and was harmed thereby (whether that failure was motivated by discrimination or not), any claim that the District is liable for that failure is defective, because plaintiff has failed to name the plan administrator as a defendant, or to allege that the District acted as the plan administrator. See Guzman v. Macy's Retail Holdings, Inc., 2010 WL 1222044 at *8-9, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29544 at *25-*26 (S.D.N.Y.2010); Press v. Concord Mortg. Corp., 2009 WL 6758998 at *6 n. 6, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 129474 at *19 n. 6 (N.D.N.Y.2009); Colodney v. Continuum Health Partners, Inc., 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6606 at *40 (S.D.N.Y. 2004). Similarly, if plaintiff's allegation is assumed to mean that she timely elected to continue coverage but that her election was, for some reason, not honored by the plan or its insurer, plaintiff has made no factual allegations by which the actions of those parties could be attributed to the District.
If one views plaintiff's allegation regarding COBRA coverage as a claim that the District discriminated against her with respect to the relevant terms of her Settlement Agreement, which provided that plaintiff's health benefits would be extended for more than a year after she stopped working, through June 30, 2008, plaintiff has failed to state such a claim, and/or to satisfy the jurisdictional prerequisite of filing a timely administrative charge related to it. Plaintiff's agency charge of discrimination was limited to pre-termination claims of discrimination in the workplace, and plaintiff makes no allegation — nor does the record otherwise suggest — that her prior claims are sufficiently "reasonably related" to her COBRA claim to excuse her failure to file an administrative charge setting it forth (Dkt. #9 at ¶ 11). See generally Hawkins v. Wegmans Food Market, 224 Fed. Appx. 104, 105 (2d Cir.2007) (unexhausted discrimination claims which are not "reasonably related" to the claims recited in plaintiff's administrative complaint must be dismissed), citing Williams v. New York City Housing Auth., 458 F.3d 67, 70 (2d Cir.2006).
Furthermore, even if plaintiff did make a timely agency complaint concerning discrimination related to the continuation of COBRA benefits, she has still failed to
In sum, plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action against the District relating to the extension of her health benefits pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, or the continuation of benefits under COBRA. I accordingly conclude that plaintiff's allegations of post-Release conduct on the part of the District fail to state a claim.
For the foregoing reasons, the District's motion to dismiss (Dkt. #3) is granted, and the Amended Complaint is dismissed in its entirety, with prejudice.
IT IS SO ORDERED.